ionize

• 指原子或分子通过获得或失去带电粒子而变成离子的过程。

A verb used to indicate the process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles.

1. Convert into ionsC1formalscientific

   To cause an atom or molecule to gain or lose electrons, forming an ion.

   电离

   • The high-energy radiation can ionize the gas in the chamber.
   • When salt dissolves in water, it ionizes into sodium and chloride ions.
   • The laser is powerful enough to ionize the air molecules.

2. Become converted into ionsC1formalscientific

   To undergo a process where a neutral atom or molecule becomes an ion.

   电离

   • The substance ionizes when exposed to ultraviolet light.
   • In the plasma state, atoms ionize and release free electrons.
   • The acid ionizes in water, releasing hydrogen ions.