jones

• 英语姓氏，音译为“琼斯”，指多位知名人物，包括工会活动家、工程师、高尔夫球手、海军指挥官、建筑师和语音学家。也可作普通名词，指“瘾”或“强烈渴望”（如“jones”）。

A proper noun referring to a surname of English origin, associated with several notable individuals including labor leaders, engineers, golfers, naval commanders, architects, and phoneticians.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Labor leaderC1formalamerican

   Mary Harris Jones (born in Ireland), a prominent U.S. labor organizer who helped establish the Industrial Workers of the World (1830–1930).

   工会领袖

   • Mother Jones is remembered for her tireless advocacy for miners' rights.
   • The biography details the life of the labor leader Jones.
   • Jones inspired generations of union activists.

2. B2formalamerican

   Casey Jones, an American railroad engineer who died preventing a train collision; immortalized in a famous folk ballad (1864–1900).

   铁路司机

   • The ballad of Casey Jones tells of his heroic final run.
   • Railroad enthusiasts celebrate Casey Jones as a folk hero.
   • Jones sacrificed his life to save his passengers.

3. B2formalamericansport

   Robert Tyre 'Bobby' Jones Jr., an American amateur golfer who co-founded the Masters Tournament (1902–1971).

   高尔夫球手

   • Bobby Jones won the Grand Slam in 1930, a feat unmatched.
   • The Augusta National course was co-designed by Jones.
   • Jones is considered one of the greatest golfers of all time.

4. Naval commanderC1formalamerican

   John Paul Jones, a Scottish-American naval captain who fought in the American Revolution (1747–1792).

   琼斯

   • Jones famously declared, 'I have not yet begun to fight!'
   • The naval commander Jones led raids on the British coast.
   • John Paul Jones is considered the father of the U.S. Navy.

5. Architect and designerC1formalbritishart

   Inigo Jones, an English architect and theater designer who introduced Palladian architecture to Britain (1573–1652).

   建筑师与设计师

   • Jones designed the Banqueting House in Whitehall.
   • His work influenced British architecture for centuries.
   • Jones also created elaborate stage sets for court masques.

6. C2formalbritishscientific

   Daniel Jones, a British phonetician who developed the cardinal vowel system and wrote the English Pronouncing Dictionary (1881–1967).

   语音学家

   • Daniel Jones' phonetic chart is still used in linguistics.
   • His work standardized the representation of English pronunciation.
   • Jones' research greatly advanced the field of phonetics.