kachina

• 指普韦布洛族宗教仪式中戴面具的舞者，被认为体现某种神灵；也指普韦布洛人崇拜的神灵；或指代表这种神灵的木雕玩偶，常送给儿童。

A noun referring to a masked dancer in Pueblo religious ceremonies believed to embody a specific spirit, a deified spirit of the Pueblo people, or a carved doll representing such a spirit, often given as a gift to a child.

1. Ceremonial dancerC1formalamerican

   A masked performer in Pueblo religious ceremonies who is believed to embody a specific spirit or deity.

   卡奇纳舞者

   • The kachina danced for hours during the ceremony.
   • Villagers gathered to watch the kachina perform.
   • Each kachina represents a different ancestral spirit.

2. Ancestral spiritC1formalamerican

   A deified spirit or supernatural being in the belief system of the Pueblo peoples.

   祖灵

   • The Hopi people honor the kachina as a messenger of the gods.
   • Kachina spirits are believed to bring rain and fertility.
   • The kachina is central to Pueblo cosmology.

3. Carved dollC1formalamerican

   A wooden doll carved and painted to represent a specific kachina spirit, often given to children as a teaching tool or gift.

   木雕卡奇纳娃娃

   • The child received a beautifully painted kachina doll.
   • Collectors seek authentic kachina dolls from the Southwest.
   • Kachina dolls are used to teach children about spiritual traditions.