lawrence

• 专有名词，指人名或姓氏，常与多位历史名人相关，包括罗马殉道者、威尔士士兵、英国画家、女演员、物理学家、小说家以及堪萨斯州的一个地名。

A proper noun referring to a given name or surname, often associated with notable historical figures, including a Roman martyr, a Welsh soldier, an English painter, an actress, a physicist, a novelist, and a location in Kansas.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Roman MartyrC1formal

   A Christian deacon and martyr from the 3rd century, known for being roasted alive on a gridiron after refusing to hand over church treasures.

   圣老楞佐

   • Saint Lawrence is often depicted holding a gridiron, the instrument of his martyrdom.
   • The story of Lawrence distributing church wealth to the poor is well-known.
   • Lawrence's feast day is celebrated on August 10th.

2. T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia)C1formal

   A British archaeologist, military officer, and diplomat who became famous for his role in the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

   T.E.劳伦斯（阿拉伯的劳伦斯）

   • Lawrence of Arabia led guerrilla campaigns against the Turkish forces.
   • His book 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom' recounts his experiences in the desert.
   • The 1962 film 'Lawrence of Arabia' is a classic epic.

3. Sir Thomas LawrenceC2formalart

   A prominent English portrait painter of the Regency era, known for his portraits of European royalty and leaders.

   托马斯·劳伦斯爵士

   • Sir Thomas Lawrence painted portraits of the allied leaders after the Napoleonic Wars.
   • His work is displayed in the Waterloo Chamber at Windsor Castle.
   • Lawrence was a child prodigy and later became president of the Royal Academy.

4. Gertrude LawrenceC2formalart

   A celebrated English actress and singer, known for her stage performances in musicals and plays.

   格特鲁德·劳伦斯

   • Gertrude Lawrence starred in the original production of 'The King and I'.
   • She was known for her charismatic presence on the London and Broadway stages.
   • Her life was portrayed in the film 'Star!' starring Julie Andrews.

5. Ernest O. LawrenceC2formalscientific

   An American physicist who invented the cyclotron, a type of particle accelerator, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939.

   欧内斯特·O·劳伦斯

   • Ernest Lawrence's cyclotron revolutionized nuclear physics research.
   • The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is named in his honor.
   • His invention allowed scientists to study atomic particles at high speeds.

6. D.H. LawrenceC1formalart

   An English novelist, poet, and essayist, known for his works exploring human sexuality, industrial society, and nature.

   D.H.劳伦斯

   • D.H. Lawrence's novel 'Lady Chatterley's Lover' was controversial for its explicit content.
   • His work 'Sons and Lovers' is considered a masterpiece of modern literature.
   • Lawrence often criticized the dehumanizing effects of industrialization.

7. City in KansasB2formalamerican

   A city in northeastern Kansas, located on the Kansas River, known for its role in the Bleeding Kansas conflict and as the site of John Brown's raids.

   劳伦斯

   • Lawrence, Kansas was founded by abolitionists in 1854.
   • The city was attacked by pro-slavery forces in 1856.
   • Today, Lawrence is home to the University of Kansas.