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lobbying expense

/ˈlɒbiɪŋ ɪkˈspens/

翻译: 个人、组织或利益集团为影响政府官员、立法者或公共政策决策而花费的资金,通常通过会面、游说活动或宣传等方式进行。

1 个条目

phrase

/ˈlɒbiɪŋ ɪkˈspens/C1formalbusiness
  • zh个人、组织或利益集团为影响政府官员、立法者或公共政策决策而花费的资金,通常通过会面、游说活动或宣传等方式进行。

Money spent by individuals, organizations, or interest groups to influence government officials, legislators, or public policy decisions, often through meetings, campaigns, or advocacy efforts.

  1. Cost of influencing legislationC1formal

    Money spent by individuals or organizations to influence government decisions, policies, or legislation.

    zh游说费用

    • The company reported its lobbying expenses in the annual financial statement.
    • Lobbying expenses are often tax-deductible in some jurisdictions.
    • The senator's office disclosed all lobbying expenses related to the new bill.