lurch

• 名词，指不稳定、摇晃或突然的猛动，常与船只或车辆有关，也指在克里比奇等游戏中惨败。

A noun describing an unsteady, uneven movement or a sudden, abrupt motion, often associated with a ship or vehicle, or a decisive defeat in a game like cribbage.

1. Unsteady movementB2formal

   A sudden, unsteady, or swaying movement, often like a stagger or a roll.

   突然的晃动

   • The ship gave a sudden lurch to starboard.
   • He walked with a noticeable lurch after his injury.
   • The car started with a lurch and then stalled.

   同义词careenpitchreelrollstaggerstumbleswaytotterwobble

2. Sudden forward motionB2formal

   A sudden, abrupt movement forward, often unintentional.

   突然前冲

   • The train started with a lurch, throwing passengers off balance.
   • He felt a lurch as the elevator began to descend.
   • The boat gave a lurch as a wave hit it.

   同义词jerkjoltlungepitchplungesurge

3. Decisive defeat in cribbageC2formalsport

   In the game of cribbage, a situation where the loser fails to reach half the winner's score, resulting in a double loss.

   克里比奇牌戏中的惨败

   • He won the game by a lurch, scoring 121 points while his opponent had only 40.
   • She skunked him, but a lurch would have been even more humiliating.
   • In cribbage, a lurch is a decisive and crushing defeat.

• 动词，用于描述突然、不稳的动作或摇晃，常因失去平衡或控制而发生。

A verb used to describe a sudden, unsteady movement or a staggering motion, often due to loss of balance or control.

1. Stagger or swayB2formal

   To move in an unsteady, uncontrolled manner, as if about to fall.

   踉跄

   • The injured man lurched down the street, clutching his side.
   • The ship lurched violently in the storm.
   • He lurched forward when the bus suddenly stopped.

   同义词careenflounderpitchreelrollstaggerstumbleswaytotterweavewobble

   反义词steady

2. Abrupt movementB2formal

   To make a sudden, unsteady movement or shift.

   突然晃动

   • The car lurched to a halt at the traffic light.
   • Her heart lurched when she heard the news.
   • The old elevator lurched between floors.

   同义词careenflounderlungepitchreelstaggerstumbleswaytotterwobble

3. Move slowly and unsteadilyB2formal

   To proceed with slow, awkward, or faltering movements.

   蹒跚

   • The old man lurched along the path with his cane.
   • The broken robot lurched across the room.
   • They lurched through the muddy field, exhausted.

   同义词falterreelshambleshufflestaggerstumbleswaytotterwobble

4. Loiter aimlesslyC1informalbritish

   To wander or linger about without a clear purpose or direction.

   漫无目的地闲逛

   • A group of teenagers was lurching around the park.
   • He spent the afternoon lurching from one café to another.
   • Stop lurching about and help me with this.

   同义词dawdledriftidlelingerloitermeanderroamwander

5. Defeat by a lurchC2informal

   In certain games (e.g., cribbage), to win by a large margin, leaving the opponent far behind.

   大胜

   • He lurched his opponent in the final round of cribbage.
   • The champion lurched the newcomer in under ten minutes.
   • They were lurched so badly they didn't even score a point.

   同义词skunk