manchu

• 名词，指满族——来自满洲、17世纪征服中国并建立清朝（1644–1912）的民族；也指他们所讲的通古斯语系语言满语。

A noun referring to the Manchu people, an ethnic group from Manchuria who conquered China in the 17th century and established the Qing dynasty (1644-1912), or to the Tungusic language spoken by them.

专有名词

1. Ethnic groupB2formal

   A member of a Tungusic people from Manchuria who founded the Qing dynasty in China.

   满洲人

   • The Manchu people have a rich cultural heritage.
   • Many Manchu traditions are still practiced in parts of northeastern China.
   • Historically, the Manchu were known for their military organization.

2. B2formalpolitical

   The last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912, also known as the Qing dynasty.

   帝国王朝

   • The Manchu dynasty expanded China's borders significantly.
   • During the Manchu period, Chinese art and literature flourished.
   • The fall of the Manchu dynasty led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

   同义词qing

3. C1formal

   The Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu people.

   满语

   • Manchu is an endangered language with few native speakers today.
   • Scholars study Manchu to understand Qing dynasty historical documents.
   • The Manchu script is derived from the Mongolian alphabet.