mccarthy

• 专有名词，指美国著名人物的姓氏，包括讽刺作家和文学评论家（1912-1989）以及以无端指控共产主义而闻名的政治家（1908-1957）。

A proper noun referring to a surname of notable American figures, including a satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989) and a politician known for making unsubstantiated accusations of communism (1908-1957).

不可数 · 专有名词

1. American novelist and criticC1formalamerican

   Refers to Mary McCarthy (1912–1989), an American novelist, critic, and political activist known for her sharp wit and satirical works.

   麦卡锡

   • Mary McCarthy's novel 'The Group' was a bestseller in the 1960s.
   • She was a prominent literary critic in New York intellectual circles.
   • McCarthy's writing often explored themes of politics and feminism.

2. American politicianC1formalamerican

   Refers to Joseph McCarthy (1908–1957), a U.S. Senator known for his aggressive anti-communist investigations during the Red Scare.

   麦卡锡

   • Senator McCarthy led hearings accusing government officials of being communists.
   • The term 'McCarthyism' was coined to describe his unsubstantiated accusations.
   • His tactics were widely condemned as a violation of civil liberties.