negativist

• 指习惯性拒绝他人要求或期望的人，或持悲观、消极且不建设性态度而不提出替代方案的人。

A noun referring to a person who habitually refuses to comply with requests or expectations, or who adopts a pessimistic and uncooperative attitude without offering constructive alternatives.

1. Oppositional personC1formal

   A person who habitually refuses to comply with requests or deliberately does the opposite of what is asked.

   消极主义者

   • The negativist in the group refused to follow any instructions.
   • She was labeled a negativist for always doing the opposite of what was expected.
   • Dealing with a negativist can be challenging in a team setting.

   同义词contrarianobstructionistrecalcitrant

   反义词compliantconformistcooperator

2. Resigned pessimistC1formal

   A person who accepts defeat without offering constructive ideas or solutions.

   认命的悲观主义者

   • Instead of proposing alternatives, the negativist simply gave up.
   • A negativist often says 'it's impossible' without trying.
   • The committee was frustrated by the negativist's lack of positive input.

   同义词cynicdefeatistfatalistnaysayerpessimistquitter

   反义词idealistimproveroptimist