painfulness

• 名词，指痛苦的性质或状态，会引起身体或情感上的折磨，常被视为人们极力避免的根本感受。

A noun referring to the quality or state of causing physical or emotional distress, often described as a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid.

不可数

1. Emotional distressB2formal

   A fundamental feeling of mental or emotional suffering that people typically try to avoid.

   痛苦

   • The painfulness of the breakup lingered for months.
   • She tried to shield her children from the painfulness of the news.
   • The painfulness of the memory made him wince.

   同义词agonyanguishdistressgriefmiserysorrowsufferingtormentwoe

   反义词comfortdelighteasehappinessjoypleasure

2. Quality of being painfulB2formal

   The state or quality of causing physical or emotional pain.

   痛苦性

   • The painfulness of the injury was evident from his expression.
   • He was surprised by the painfulness of the procedure.
   • The painfulness of the experience taught her a valuable lesson.

   同义词acheagonydiscomfortdistresshurtingsorenesssufferingtenderness

   反义词comforteasepleasantnesspleasure