pathological

• 指与病理学有关的，或由疾病引起的、与疾病相关的；也形容行为是强迫性的、不正常的。

Relating to pathology; describing something caused by or involving disease, or behavior that is compulsive and abnormal.

1. Relating to pathologyC1formalmedical

   Of or relating to the study of diseases and their causes, processes, and effects.

   病理的

   • The pathological examination revealed the cause of the illness.
   • She works in a pathological laboratory analyzing tissue samples.
   • Pathological research is essential for developing new treatments.

   同义词morbidpathologic

2. Caused by diseaseC1formalmedical

   Caused by or altered by a disease or pathological condition.

   病理性的

   • The patient showed pathological changes in the liver.
   • Pathological fractures can occur in bones weakened by disease.
   • The scan detected a pathological growth in the lung.

   同义词diseasedmorbidunhealthy

   反义词healthynormalphysiological

3. Mentally disturbedC1formal

   Evidencing or relating to a mental or behavioral condition that is extreme, compulsive, or abnormal.

   病态的

   • His pathological lying made it impossible to trust him.
   • She had a pathological fear of spiders.
   • The detective described the killer's behavior as pathological.

   同义词abnormalcompulsivederangeddisturbedobsessiveunbalanced

   反义词healthynormalsane