peonage

• 名词，指雇工或债务奴役的状态，即债务人须为债权人劳动以偿还债务的制度或做法。

A noun referring to the condition of being a peon, or the practice of requiring a debtor to work for a creditor until the debt is repaid.

不可数

1. Condition of a PeonC1formalamerican

   The state or condition of being a peon, typically involving low-status or menial labor.

   苦力的境况

   • The workers were trapped in a system of peonage with no hope of advancement.
   • Peonage was a common practice in certain agricultural regions.
   • The novel vividly describes the harsh realities of peonage.

   同义词bondagedrudgeryserfdomservitudethraldom

2. Debt ServitudeC1formalamericanlegal

   A system where a person is forced to work for a creditor to pay off a debt, often under exploitative conditions.

   债务奴役

   • The law was changed to abolish the practice of peonage.
   • Peonage effectively trapped individuals in a cycle of debt and labor.
   • Historical records show that peonage was used to control immigrant workers.

   同义词bondagebonded labor

   反义词emancipationfreedomindependenceliberty