planning

• 指为未来制定计划、目标或安排的过程，通常包括组织、策略与准备。

A noun referring to the process of making plans or arrangements for the future, often involving organization, strategy, and preparation.

不可数

1. Process of making plansA2formal

   The act or process of deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, and when to do it.

   规划

   • Good planning is essential for a successful event.
   • The team spent weeks on the planning of the new project.
   • She is responsible for the financial planning of the company.

   同义词arrangementdesignformulationorganizationprearrangementpreparationprojectionschedulingstrategy

   反义词impulsivenessspontaneity

2. Urban or strategic designB1formal

   The organized design and arrangement of something, such as a city, business strategy, or schedule.

   规划

   • Urban planning helps create efficient and livable cities.
   • The company's strategic planning focuses on long-term growth.
   • Event planning requires attention to detail and coordination.

   同义词arrangementblueprintingdesigndevisingformulationorganizationpreparationscheduling

• 动词，指事先确定并安排行动步骤或活动的过程；也指为将来某个目标做打算或设计。

A verb used to indicate the act of deciding on and arranging in advance a course of action or event.

1. Arrange in advanceA2formal

   To decide on and arrange something in advance.

   计划

   • We need to plan our vacation carefully.
   • She planned the entire event by herself.
   • They are planning a surprise party for his birthday.

   同义词arrangeline uporganizeprearrangescheduleset up

2. Design or intendB1formal

   To have a specific intention or design for something.

   计划

   • The architect planned the layout of the building.
   • He plans to study medicine after graduation.
   • The government plans to build a new highway.

   同义词aimcontemplatedesignenvisageintendmeanproposepurpose

   反义词improvise