rachitis

• 医学术语，指因缺乏维生素D和阳光引起的儿童疾病，与钙磷代谢障碍有关；也可指脊椎的炎症。

A medical term referring to a childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight, associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, or inflammation of the vertebral column.

不可数

1. RicketsC1formalmedical

   A childhood disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, sunlight, or calcium, leading to soft and weak bones.

   佝偻病

   • Rachitis is often seen in children with poor nutrition.
   • The doctor diagnosed the child with rachitis due to vitamin D deficiency.
   • Treatment for rachitis includes vitamin D supplements and increased sunlight exposure.

   同义词rickets

2. Inflammation of the spineC2formalmedical

   An older, less common term for inflammation of the vertebral column.

   脊柱炎

   • The patient was diagnosed with rachitis, an inflammation of the spine.
   • Rachitis of the vertebral column can cause severe back pain.
   • Historical medical texts describe rachitis as a spinal inflammation.

   同义词spondylitis