ross

• 罗斯，常用作姓氏或人名，常与科研、医学、政治及美国历史上的知名人物相关联。

A proper noun referring to a surname or given name, often associated with notable individuals in exploration, medicine, politics, and American history.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. C1formal

   Sir John Ross (1777–1856), a Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions searching for the Northwest Passage.

   苏格兰探险家

   • John Ross commanded the HMS Victory on his first Arctic expedition.
   • He discovered the Boothia Peninsula during his travels.
   • Ross's explorations contributed significantly to Arctic geography.

2. C1formal

   Sir James Clark Ross (1800–1862), a British explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic, nephew of Sir John Ross.

   英国探险家

   • James Clark Ross located the north magnetic pole in 1831.
   • He discovered the Ross Sea in Antarctica.
   • His expeditions mapped large portions of the Antarctic coastline.

3. C1formalmedical

   Sir Ronald Ross (1857–1932), a British physician who discovered that mosquitoes transmit malaria.

   罗斯

   • Ronald Ross won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902.
   • His discovery revolutionized the fight against malaria.
   • Ross's work laid the foundation for modern tropical medicine.

4. C1formalamericanpolitical

   Nellie Tayloe Ross (1876–1977), an American politician who served as the first female governor of a U.S. state (Wyoming).

   美国政治人物

   • Nellie Ross was elected governor of Wyoming in 1924.
   • She was the first woman to hold a gubernatorial office in the United States.
   • Ross later served as director of the U.S. Mint.

5. B2formalamerican

   Betsy Ross (1752–1836), an American seamstress credited with making the first American flag.

   美国女裁缝

   • According to legend, Betsy Ross sewed the first Stars and Stripes in 1776.
   • Her home in Philadelphia is a popular historical landmark.
   • The story of Betsy Ross is an important part of American folklore.