since

/sɪns/

翻译: Since 是一个多功能的从属连词。作时间连词时，表示动作或状态从某一过去时间点开始并持续到现在或另一时间。作原因连词时，表示“因为”，说明主句的原因。, since 是介词，表示某个动作或事件从过去某一时刻开始并持续到现在，后面通常接时间点（日期、某天或某一时刻）。

2 个条目

conjunction

/sɪns/A2formal

Since — многофункциональный подчинительный союз. Как союз времени он указывает на начальную точку действия или состояния, которое продолжается до настоящего момента или другого времени. Как союз причины он означает «потому что» и объясняет причину главного предложения.
Since es una conjunción subordinante polivalente. Como conjunción temporal indica el punto inicial de una acción o estado que continúa hasta el presente u otro momento. Como conjunción causal significa «porque» y explica la causa de la oración principal.
Since — conjonction de subordination polyvalente. Comme conjonction de temps, elle marque le point de départ d'une action ou d'un état qui se poursuit jusqu'au présent ou jusqu'à un autre moment. Comme conjonction de cause, elle signifie « parce que » et introduit la raison de la proposition principale.
„Since“ ist eine vielseitige unterordnende Konjunktion. Als temporale Konjunktion bezeichnet sie den Ausgangspunkt eines Geschehens oder Zustands, der bis zur Gegenwart oder einem anderen Zeitpunkt andauert; als kausale Konjunktion bedeutet sie „weil“ und gibt den Grund für den Hauptsatz an.
Since — conjunção subordinativa multifuncional. Como conjunção temporal, indica o ponto inicial de uma ação ou estado que continua até o presente ou outro momento. Como conjunção causal, significa "porque" e explica a causa da oração principal.
Since 是一个多功能的从属连词。作时间连词时，表示动作或状态从某一过去时间点开始并持续到现在或另一时间。作原因连词时，表示“因为”，说明主句的原因。
«منذ» أداة تربط بين جملتين، فهي تعيّن بداية زمنية لحدث أو حالة مستمرة حتى الآن أو حتى زمن آخر، وتفيد السبب بمعنى «لأن» أو «بسبب أن».

Since is a versatile subordinating conjunction used primarily to introduce clauses of time or reason. As a time conjunction, it indicates the starting point of an action or state that continues to the present or another point in time. As a reason conjunction, it means "because" and explains the cause of the main clause. It is commonly used in perfect tenses when referring to time.

Since as a time conjunction (from a past point until now)A2formal
Used to show that an action or state began at a specific point in the past and continues up to the present (or up to another point in the past when used with past perfect). It is typically paired with the present perfect or past perfect tenses in the main clause. The since-clause often uses the past simple.
时间连词（从过去某一时刻直到现在）
- I have lived in this city since I was a child.
- She has been working here since 2015.
- They had known each other since they were at school.
- We haven't seen him since he moved to another country.
- It has been raining since early morning.
Since as a reason conjunction (because)B1formal
Used to introduce a clause that gives the reason or explanation for the main clause. It is similar in meaning to "because" or "as", but often sounds slightly more formal or is used when the reason is already known or obvious. It can appear at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence.
原因连词（因为／既然）
- Since you are tired, you should go to bed early.
- Since it was raining, we cancelled the outdoor party.
- She didn't come since she wasn't feeling well.
- Since everyone is here, we can start the meeting.
- I won't argue since it's pointless.
Since in other time-related and idiomatic usesB1formal
Since can also appear in structures indicating duration from a past point, in questions about time passed, or in fixed expressions. It is very common with present perfect continuous to emphasize the duration of an ongoing action.
其他时间与固定用法
- How long have you been waiting since the bus left?
- It's been years since we last met.
- She has been smiling since she received the good news.
- Since then, everything has changed.
- I haven't eaten since breakfast.

preposition

/sɪns/A2formal

since — это предлог, который указывает на начальный момент действия или события, которое продолжается до настоящего времени. Обычно за ним следует точка во времени (дата, день или момент).
'Since' es una preposición que indica el punto de inicio de una acción o evento que continúa hasta el presente. A menudo va seguida de un momento específico en el tiempo (fecha, día o instante).
Depuis — préposition qui indique le point de départ dans le temps d'une action ou d'un état qui se poursuit jusqu'au présent. Elle est suivie d'un moment précis (date, jour, instant) et peut aussi introduire une proposition temporelle avec le sens de « à partir du moment où ».
„since“ ist eine Präposition, die den Ausgangspunkt eines Zeitraums angibt, der bis in die Gegenwart andauert; ihr folgt meist ein konkreter Zeitpunkt. In ähnlicher Bedeutung kann sie auch als Konjunktion einen kausalen Grund einleiten.
A preposição "since" indica o momento inicial de uma ação ou evento que continua até o presente. Geralmente é seguida por um ponto no tempo (data, dia ou momento) e também pode significar "porque" ou "já que" ao introduzir uma causa.
since 是介词，表示某个动作或事件从过去某一时刻开始并持续到现在，后面通常接时间点（日期、某天或某一时刻）。
حرف جر يدل على نقطة زمنية في الماضي بدأ عندها فعل أو حدث واستمر إلى الحاضر. ويأتي بعده عادة ظرف زمان أو تاريخ.

since is a preposition used to indicate the starting point of an action or event that continues up to the present. It is usually followed by a point in time (a date, day, or moment).

from a time in the past until a later time or until nowA2formal
From a specific point in the past up to a later time or until now. It indicates the starting point of an action, state, or event that continues.
从过去某时到现在或之后
- The country has been independent since 1948.
- They've been waiting since March.
- The factory had been closed since the explosion.
- I've felt fine ever since.