social movement

• 由一群人为推动或抵抗社会、政治或文化变革而进行的有组织的集体行动，通常由共同目标或价值观驱动。

A collective, organized effort by a group of people to bring about or resist social, political, or cultural change, often driven by shared goals or values.

1. Collective action for changeB2formal

   A group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, often related to social, political, or cultural change.

   集体行动以求变革

   • The civil rights movement was a major social movement in the 1960s.
   • Environmental social movements advocate for climate action.
   • The women's suffrage movement fought for voting rights.

2. Organized effortB2formal

   An organized, sustained effort by a large group of people to promote or resist change in society.

   社会运动

   • The labor movement sought better working conditions for factory workers.
   • Social movements often use protests and petitions to raise awareness.
   • The anti-apartheid movement gained international support.