social structure

• 指社会中各种关系、制度和社会安排所构成的有组织体系，这些体系塑造并规定着社会或群体的运作方式。

A term referring to the organized pattern of relationships, institutions, and social arrangements that shape and define a society or group.

1. B2formal

   The organized pattern of relationships and institutions that together form the basis of a society.

   社会结构

   • The social structure of ancient Rome was based on a strict hierarchy.
   • Changes in the economy can reshape a country's social structure.
   • Sociologists study how social structure influences individual behavior.

2. Hierarchy and rolesB2formal

   The way a society is organized into groups, classes, and roles with different levels of power and status.

   等级与角色

   • The social structure of the tribe was centered around the elders.
   • Gender roles are an important part of many social structures.
   • Social mobility refers to movement within a social structure.