soundness

• 指事物处于良好、健全、无损坏或无腐朽的状态；也指判断、推理或论证的合理、正确、可靠；还可指身体组织的强健、结实。

A noun referring to the quality or state of being in good condition, free from damage or decay; also used to describe the quality of being prudent, sensible, or logically valid, as well as the firmness or tone of healthy tissue.

不可数

1. Structural integrityB2formal

   A state or condition of being free from damage, decay, or defects.

   坚固性

   • The engineer inspected the bridge for soundness before reopening it.
   • The soundness of the building's foundation was confirmed after the earthquake.
   • Regular maintenance ensures the soundness of the aircraft.

   同义词durabilityfirmnessintegrityrobustnesssoliditystability

   反义词decaydefectivenessfragilityinstabilityunsoundnessweakness

2. Prudence and sensibilityB2formal

   The quality of being based on good judgment, logic, and sensible reasoning.

   合理性

   • The soundness of his financial advice saved them from bankruptcy.
   • Her argument lacked soundness because it was based on false assumptions.
   • The committee questioned the soundness of the proposed policy.

   同义词judiciousnessprudencereasonablenesssagacitysensiblenesswisdom

   反义词absurdityfollyfoolishnessillogicimprudenceinjudiciousnessirrationalitynonsenseunsoundness

3. Physical health and toneC1formal

   The muscle tone and healthy condition of bodily tissue.

   健康与肌张力

   • The doctor noted the soundness of the patient's muscle tissue after recovery.
   • Regular exercise contributes to the soundness of your cardiovascular system.
   • The soundness of his lungs was remarkable for a man his age.

   同义词fitnesshealthrobustnessvigorvitalitywellbeing