specimen

An individual example or sample of something, often taken or studied to represent a larger group, species, or category. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, or technical contexts to refer to a single instance examined for research, testing, or illustration purposes, such as a biological sample, rock fragment, or manufactured item.

ruОтдельный пример или образец чего-либо, часто используемый для изучения или представления более крупной группы, вида или категории. Применяется в науке, медицине и технике.esMuestra o ejemplar individual de algo, a menudo utilizado para estudio, análisis o representación de un grupo, especie o categoría más amplia. Se aplica en ciencia, medicina y técnica, así como en contextos biológicos o de laboratorio.frÉchantillon ou spécimen prélevé pour représenter un ensemble plus large, souvent utilisé pour l'étude ou l'analyse dans les domaines scientifique, médical ou technique.deEin einzelnes Beispiel oder Muster von etwas, das oft zur Untersuchung oder als Vertreter einer größeren Gruppe, Art oder Kategorie dient. Wird in Wissenschaft, Medizin und Technik verwendet.ptExemplo individual ou amostra de algo, frequentemente usado para estudo ou para representar um grupo, espécie ou categoria maior. Aplica-se em ciência, medicina e tecnologia.zh单独的样品、实例或标本，常用于研究或代表更大的群体、物种或类别；广泛应用于科学、医学和技术领域。arمثال فردي أو عيّنة من شيء ما، يُستخدم غالبًا للدراسة أو لتمثيل مجموعة أو نوع أو فئة أكبر. يُستعمل في العلوم والطب والتقنية.

1. Scientific or biological sample B2 formal scientific

   A single example of a plant, animal, mineral, tissue, or other natural item collected or prepared for detailed study, analysis, or display in scientific research, museums, or laboratories. It serves as a representative unit that allows researchers to understand characteristics of the broader category without examining every individual.

   • The biologist carefully preserved the rare insect in a glass case for further examination.
   • Doctors collected a blood one to test for signs of infection.
   • Geologists brought back rock ones from the expedition to analyze their composition.
   • The museum exhibition featured hundreds of butterfly ones from around the world.
   • Researchers examined plant ones under the microscope to identify new species.

   ruНаучный или биологический образецesEspécimen biológico o científicofrSpécimen scientifique ou biologiquedeWissenschaftliches oder biologisches ExemplarptAmostra científica ou biológicazh科学或生物样本arعينة علمية أو بيولوجية

   同义词: exampleexemplarinstancerepresentativesampletype

2. Example or illustration B2 formal

   A typical or representative instance of a particular type, quality, or category, often used to demonstrate features, standards, or variations. This can apply to manufactured goods, documents, artworks, or abstract concepts shown as evidence or for comparison.

   • This contract serves as a fine one of clear legal writing.
   • The teacher showed a perfect one of student work to the class.
   • Engineers tested several material ones before choosing the best for production.
   • Her behavior was a classic one of someone under extreme stress.
   • The catalog includes color ones of every available design.

   ruПример или иллюстрацияesEjemplo o ilustraciónfrSpécimen (exemple ou illustration)deBeispiel oder MusterptExemplo ou ilustraçãozh标本或示例arنموذج أو مثال

   同义词: caseexampleexemplarillustrationinstancemodelrepresentativesample

3. Medical or laboratory test sample B2 formal medical

   A small quantity of blood, urine, tissue, or other bodily material collected from a person for diagnostic testing, research, or monitoring health conditions in a clinical or laboratory setting.

   • The laboratory analyzed the urine one for signs of kidney problems.
   • Patients are asked to provide a stool one for certain medical screenings.
   • The technician labeled each blood one with the patient's identification number.
   • Fresh tissue ones are essential for accurate pathology results.
   • Researchers stored frozen ones for long-term genetic studies.

   ruМедицинский или лабораторный образецesMuestra biológicafréchantillon biologiquedeMedizinische oder LaborprobeptAmostra médica ou laboratorialzh医学或实验室样本arعينة طبية أو مخبرية

   同义词: aliquotsample