spill

• 名词，指液体或细小颗粒物从容器中意外洒出、溢出或散落的现象或量。

A noun referring to an accidental pouring out or escape of liquid or small loose items from a container.

1. Accidental pouringA2informal

   An amount of liquid that has been accidentally poured out of its container.

   溢出物

   • There was a big spill of milk on the kitchen floor.
   • The waiter cleaned up the coffee spill quickly.
   • Oil spills can cause serious environmental damage.

   同义词dischargeleakoutpouringoverflowspillage

2. Large-scale accidentB2formalscientific

   A large accidental release of liquid, especially oil or chemicals.

   泄漏

   • The tanker caused a massive oil spill in the ocean.
   • Cleanup crews are working on the chemical spill.
   • The spill contaminated the entire river system.

   同义词dischargeescapeleakleakageoutflowoverflowreleasespillage

• 表示液体意外洒出或溢出；也指泄露信息，尤其是秘密。

A verb used to indicate the act of causing liquid to flow out accidentally or to reveal information, especially secrets.

1. Cause liquid to flow outA1formal

   To accidentally or intentionally allow liquid to flow out of a container.

   洒出

   • She spilled coffee on her shirt.
   • Be careful not to spill the milk.
   • The child spilled his juice all over the floor.

   同义词dischargepourslopsplash

   反义词containholdkeepretain

2. Reveal informationB2informal

   To reveal secret or confidential information, often unintentionally.

   泄露

   • He spilled the beans about the surprise party.
   • Don't spill the secret to anyone.
   • She accidentally spilled the details of the deal.

   同义词betrayblurtdisclosedivulgeleakrevealtell

   反义词concealhidesuppresswithhold

3. B2informal

   To fall or tumble out of a place or vehicle.

   涌出

   • The crowd spilled onto the street after the concert.
   • Passengers spilled out of the train at rush hour.
   • The beans spilled from the bag onto the ground.

   同义词cascadefallpour outtoppletumble

短语动词变体spill outspill over