stimulation

• 指激发或促使机体活动、反应或发展的行为或过程；在生理学中指刺激作用于神经或器官；也可指性行为前的相互爱抚。

A noun referring to the act of arousing an organism to action, or any information or event that acts to arouse action. In physiology, it denotes the effect of a stimulus on nerves or organs. It can also refer to mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse.

不可数

1. Arousal to actionB2formal

   The act of encouraging or rousing an organism to become active or responsive.

   刺激

   • The new project provided the stimulation the team needed to innovate.
   • Mental stimulation is crucial for a child's development.
   • The lecture offered intellectual stimulation to the audience.

   同义词activationarousalencouragementexcitationincitementmotivationpromptingprovocationrousingspurring

   反义词calmingdeterrencediscouragementinhibitionsuppression

2. Motivating information or eventB2formal

   Any piece of information or event that acts to arouse action or interest.

   刺激

   • The news served as a stimulation for public debate.
   • Financial incentives are a common stimulation for employee performance.
   • The competition provided the necessary stimulation for creativity.

   同义词boostgoadimpetusincentiveincitementmotivationprovocationspurstimulus

   反义词deterrentdiscouragementdisincentive

3. Physiological effectC1formalmedical

   The effect of a stimulus on nerves, organs, or other biological systems.

   刺激

   • The doctor measured the nerve stimulation response.
   • Electrical stimulation can help repair damaged muscles.
   • Sensory stimulation is important for brain function.

   同义词activationarousalexcitation

   反义词depressioninhibitionquiescencesedationsuppression

4. Sexual arousalC1formalmedical

   Mutual physical touching or activity intended to increase sexual excitement before intercourse.

   性刺激

   • The couple engaged in mutual stimulation before intimacy.
   • Stimulation is an important part of a healthy sexual relationship.
   • The book discusses various forms of sexual stimulation.

   同义词caressingfondlingforeplaypetting