survivalist

• 指积极为自身、群体或国家的生存做准备的人，通常是为应对潜在的灾难或社会崩溃而储备物资、学习生存技能。

A person who actively prepares for and seeks to ensure their own survival or that of their group or nation, often in anticipation of potential disasters or societal collapse.

1. Preparedness enthusiastB2formal

   A person who actively prepares for potential emergencies, disasters, or societal disruptions by acquiring skills, supplies, and knowledge to ensure their own or their group's survival.

   生存准备者

   • The survivalist built a bunker stocked with food and water.
   • Many survivalists learn how to purify water and start fires without matches.
   • He is a survivalist who teaches courses on wilderness survival.

2. Advocate for self-relianceB2formal

   Someone who believes in and practices self-sufficiency and independence from mainstream systems, often in preparation for a collapse of society.

   生存主义者

   • The survivalist grew his own vegetables and raised chickens.
   • She is a survivalist who believes in being prepared for any economic downturn.
   • Survivalists often stockpile essential supplies like medicine and tools.