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toynbee

/ˈtɔɪn.bi/

翻译: 专有名词,指英国历史学家阿诺德·汤因比,以其对文明兴衰周期规律的研究而闻名。

1 个条目

noun

/ˈtɔɪn.bi/C1formal
  • zh专有名词,指英国历史学家阿诺德·汤因比,以其对文明兴衰周期规律的研究而闻名。

A proper noun referring to an English historian known for his study of the cyclical patterns in the rise and fall of civilizations.

不可数 · 专有名词

  1. C1formal

    Arnold Toynbee, an English historian known for his analysis of the cyclical patterns in the rise and fall of civilizations.

    zh历史学家

    • Toynbee's work 'A Study of History' examines the development of civilizations.
    • Many scholars reference Toynbee when discussing historical cycles.
    • Toynbee argued that civilizations decline due to internal failures.