understanding

• 形容一个人能体谅、理解他人情感和处境，富有同情心。也表示能明白事理、通情达理的。

Describes a person who is sympathetic and able to understand others' feelings.

1. Sympathetic and compassionateB1formal

   Showing empathy and tolerance towards others' feelings or situations.

   体谅的

   • She is very understanding about my busy schedule.
   • He was understanding when I explained my mistake.
   • The teacher is understanding with students who struggle.

   同义词caringcompassionateconsiderateempathetickindsensitivesupportivesympathetictolerant

   反义词callouscoldhardheartedindifferentinsensitiveuncompassionateunkindunsympathetic

2. Having comprehensionB2formal

   Able to comprehend or grasp concepts, ideas, or situations.

   理解的

   • He has an understanding grasp of complex mathematics.
   • She is understanding of the technical details.
   • The audience was understanding of the speaker's points.

   同义词awarediscerningenlightenedinsightfulknowledgeableperceptive

   反义词dullobtuseuncomprehending

• 理解或领会意义、性质或重要性的能力；也指对某事物的认识、共识或同情性的体谅。

A noun referring to the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning, nature, or significance of something.

不可数

1. Knowledge or comprehensionA2formal

   The ability to understand something or the knowledge gained about it.

   理解

   • He has a good understanding of mathematics.
   • Reading helps improve your understanding of the world.
   • She explained the topic until everyone had a clear understanding.

   同义词apprehensioncognitioncomprehensiondiscernmentfamiliaritygraspinsightknowledgemasteryperception

   反义词ignoranceincomprehensionmisunderstanding

2. Mutual agreementB1formal

   An informal agreement or arrangement between people.

   默契

   • They reached an understanding about sharing the work.
   • We have a mutual understanding that this stays between us.
   • The two countries signed an understanding on trade.

   同义词accordagreementarrangementcompactdealpact

   反义词conflictdisagreementmisunderstanding

3. Sympathy or empathyB1formal

   The ability to understand and share someone's feelings.

   理解

   • She showed great understanding towards his situation.
   • Thank you for your understanding during this difficult time.
   • His understanding nature makes him a good friend.

   同义词compassionempathyfellow feelingsympathywarmth

   反义词apathycoldnessindifferenceinsensitivity

• 表示理解、明白或领会某事含义的动词。也指了解、懂得某事物的意义或原因。

A verb used to indicate the act of comprehending or grasping the meaning of something.

不规则动词

1. Comprehend meaningA1formal

   To know or grasp the meaning, nature, or significance of something.

   理解含义

   • I understand what you mean.
   • Do you understand the instructions?
   • She understands the problem clearly now.

   同义词absorbapprehendcatchcomprehendconceivedecipherdecodediscernfathomfollowgetgraspinterpretmake outperceiverealizerecognizeseetake in

2. Be sympatheticA2informal

   To feel sympathy or empathy for someone's situation or feelings.

   体谅

   • I understand how you feel about the loss.
   • He understands my reasons for leaving.
   • Try to understand his point of view.

   同义词appreciatecommiseratesympathize

3. Believe or assumeB1informal

   To believe something to be true based on information received.

   认为

   • I understand that the meeting is at 3 PM.
   • She understands him to be a reliable person.
   • As I understand it, the project is delayed.

   同义词assumeconcludegatherinfersurmise