vigil

• 名词，指为了观察、祈祷或守夜而保持清醒的时段；也指为了守卫或保护而进行的警觉守望。

A noun referring to a period of staying awake, especially to keep watch, pray, or observe; it can also denote a purposeful surveillance to guard or protect.

1. B2formal

   A period of staying awake, especially to keep watch or to pray.

   守夜

   • The nurse kept a vigil by the patient's bedside all night.
   • After a long vigil, the family finally received good news.
   • He maintained a sleepless vigil during the storm.

   同义词lookoutwakewakefulnesswatch

2. Religious observanceB2formal

   A devotional watch kept on the eve of a religious festival, often involving prayer or meditation.

   守夜祈祷

   • The church held a midnight vigil on Christmas Eve.
   • Many pilgrims participated in the Easter vigil.
   • The vigil included hymns and readings from scripture.

   同义词wakewatch

3. Purposeful surveillanceB2formal

   A purposeful watch kept to guard, protect, or observe a person or place.

   监视

   • The security team maintained a constant vigil at the entrance.
   • Protesters held a vigil outside the government building.
   • The soldiers kept a silent vigil throughout the night.

   同义词guardlookoutmonitoringobservationsurveillancewatch