watson

• 指姓氏“沃森”，属于多位著名人物，包括帮助亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的电信工程师、创立行为主义的心理学家，以及共同发现DNA双螺旋结构的遗传学家。

A proper noun referring to a surname of notable individuals, including a telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell, a psychologist who founded behaviorism, and a geneticist who co-discovered the helical structure of DNA.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Thomas A. WatsonC1formalamerican

   American telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments and received the first telephone call.

   托马斯·A·沃森

   • Watson was the assistant who famously heard Bell's first words over the telephone.
   • The first telephone call was made to Watson in 1876.
   • Watson's contributions were crucial to the invention of the telephone.

2. John B. WatsonC1formalamerican

   American psychologist who founded the school of behaviorism, emphasizing observable behavior over mental processes.

   约翰·B·华生

   • Watson's behaviorist manifesto changed the course of psychology.
   • He conducted the controversial 'Little Albert' experiment.
   • Watson argued that psychology should focus only on measurable behavior.

3. James D. WatsonC1formalamerican

   American geneticist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA with Francis Crick in 1953.

   詹姆斯·D·沃森

   • Watson and Crick's model of DNA revolutionized biology.
   • He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.
   • Watson's book 'The Double Helix' describes the discovery process.