wilkes

• 专有名词，指姓氏，属于多位知名历史人物，包括英国改革家和美国探险家。

A proper noun referring to a surname of notable historical figures, including an English reformer and a United States explorer.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. English political reformerC1formalbritish

   An English radical politician and journalist who criticized King George III and supported the American colonists' rights.

   英国政治改革家

   • John Wilkes was a prominent figure in the 18th-century fight for press freedom.
   • Wilkes published articles that attacked the authority of King George III.
   • His support for the American colonists made him a controversial figure in Britain.

2. American explorer of AntarcticaC1formalamerican

   A United States naval officer and explorer who led an expedition to Antarctica in the 19th century.

   美国南极探险家

   • Charles Wilkes commanded the United States Exploring Expedition to Antarctica.
   • Wilkes discovered a large portion of the Antarctic coastline.
   • His explorations contributed significantly to the mapping of the southern continent.