wretchedness

• 极度不幸、痛苦或苦难的状态，常由灾难、失败或恶劣处境引起。

A noun referring to a state of extreme unhappiness, misery, or suffering, often due to affliction, misfortune, or poor conditions.

不可数

1. State of miseryC1formal

   A condition of deep unhappiness or suffering caused by hardship or bad luck.

   悲惨的状态

   • The refugees lived in a state of wretchedness after losing their homes.
   • His wretchedness was evident in his hollow eyes and slumped posture.
   • The novel vividly describes the wretchedness of poverty in the 19th century.

   同义词afflictionagonyanguishdesolationdespairdistressmiserysorrowsufferingtribulationunhappinesswoe

   反义词blisscontentmentdelighthappinessjoy

2. UnpleasantnessC1formal

   The quality of being uncomfortable, dismal, or highly disagreeable.

   悲惨

   • The wretchedness of the cold, damp cell made sleep impossible.
   • She could not bear the wretchedness of the long, tedious journey.
   • The wretchedness of the weather matched his gloomy mood.

   同义词agonyanguishdiscomfortdistressdrearinessgloomgrimnessmiserysorrowsufferingunhappinesswoe

   反义词agreeablenesscomfortpleasantness

3. Poor qualityC2formal

   The state of being inferior, shabby, or of very low standard.

   劣质

   • The wretchedness of the building's construction led to its early collapse.
   • Critics noted the wretchedness of the film's script and acting.
   • He was ashamed of the wretchedness of his old, patched clothes.

   同义词cheapnessinferioritymeannesspoornessshoddinesstawdrinesstrashinessworthlessness

   反义词excellencequalitysuperiorityworthiness