abject

Describes a state of extreme hopelessness, misery, or degradation; often used to emphasize the severity of a negative condition.

ruОписывает состояние крайней безнадёжности, страдания или унижения; часто используется для подчёркивания тяжести негативного состояния.esDescribe un estado de extrema desesperanza, sufrimiento o humillación; a menudo se usa para subrayar la gravedad de una condición negativa.frDécrit un état d'extrême détresse, de souffrance ou d'humiliation ; souvent utilisé pour souligner la gravité d'une condition négative ou le caractère méprisable de quelque chose.deBeschreibt einen Zustand äußerster Hoffnungslosigkeit, Erniedrigung oder Verachtung; betont die Schwere eines negativen Zustands oder einer negativen Eigenschaft.ptDescreve uma condição de extrema miséria, sofrimento ou humilhação; também pode indicar alguém vil, desprezível ou servil, ou algo que atinge o grau mais baixo possível.zh形容处于极度悲惨、绝望或屈辱的境地；也指卑躬屈膝、自甘堕落的。arيصف حالة من البؤس أو الذل أو الانحطاط الشديد، ويُستعمل للتعبير عن أقصى درجات اليأس أو المهانة أو الخسة.

1. Extreme misery or hopelessness C1 formal

   A state of being completely without hope, pride, or dignity.

   • The refugees lived in abject poverty.
   • He made an abject apology for his behavior.
   • The prisoners were kept in abject conditions.

   ruКрайнее отчаяние или безнадёжностьesAbatido, miserablefrMisère absolue / état d'abjectiondeÄußerstes Elend oder HoffnungslosigkeitptExtrema miséria ou desesperançazh极度绝望或悲惨arبؤس مدقع أو يأس شديد

   المرادفات: degradinghopelessmiserablepitifulsqualidwretched

   الأضداد: dignifiedexaltedhopefulnobleproud

2. Complete and utter C1 formal

   Used to emphasize how bad or extreme something is.

   • The plan was an abject failure.
   • She felt abject terror when she heard the news.
   • His abject surrender shocked everyone.

   ruПолный и абсолютныйestotal y absolutofrabsolu, complet (pour insister sur un état extrême)deVollkommen und absolutptCompleto e absolutozh彻底的，完全的arكامل ومطلق

   المرادفات: absolutecompletedownrightoutrightranksheerthoroughtotalunmitigatedutter

   الأضداد: mildmoderateslight

• more abject comparative form
• most abject superlative form