antagonism

غير معدود

A noun referring to active hostility, opposition, or a state of mutual dislike and conflict between individuals, groups, or ideas.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее активную враждебность, противодействие или состояние взаимной неприязни и конфликта между людьми, группами или идеями.esSustantivo que denota una oposición activa, hostilidad o estado de mutua aversión y conflicto entre personas, grupos o ideas.frNom désignant une hostilité active, une opposition ou un état de mutuelle animosité et de conflit entre personnes, groupes ou idées.deSubstantiv, das eine aktive Feindseligkeit, einen Gegensatz oder einen Zustand gegenseitiger Abneigung und Konflikte zwischen Personen, Gruppen oder Ideen bezeichnet.ptSubstantivo que designa hostilidade ativa, oposição ou um estado de aversão mútua e conflito entre pessoas, grupos ou ideias.zh指主动的敌意、对抗，或人或群体、思想之间相互厌恶与冲突的状态。arاسم يشير إلى العداء النشط أو التعارض أو حالة الكراهية المتبادلة والصراع بين الأشخاص أو الجماعات أو الأفكار.

1. Active hostility or opposition C1 formal

   A state of deep-seated dislike or opposition between people or groups.

   • There is a long history of antagonism between the two political parties.
   • His antagonism towards authority figures was evident from a young age.
   • The negotiations failed due to the mutual antagonism of the leaders.

   ruАнтагонизмesantagonismofrAntagonismedeAntagonismusptAntagonismozh对抗arالعداء

   المرادفات: acrimonyanimosityanimusantipathybitternessconflictenmityhostilityoppositionrancor

   الأضداد: accordamityfriendshipharmonyrapport

2. Opposing force or principle C2 formal scientific

   An opposing force, principle, or substance in a biological or chemical context.

   • The drug works by antagonism of specific receptors in the brain.
   • In ecology, antagonism between species can limit population growth.
   • The antagonism between the two chemicals prevented the reaction.

   ruАнтагонизмesAntagonismo en contextos biológicos o químicosfrAntagonisme biologique ou chimiquedeAntagonismusptAntagonismozh拮抗作用arتضاد

   المرادفات: antithesiscounteractioninhibitioninterferenceopposition

   الأضداد: cooperationsynergism

• antagonisms plural form
• antagonisms' possessive plural form
• antagonism's possessive singular form