apartheid

• نظام سياسي واجتماعي يقوم على الفصل العنصري والتمييز ضد فئة من الناس بسبب لون بشرتهم أو أصلهم العرقي، ويشمل التمييز السياسي والاقتصادي والقانوني. وقد اشتهر تاريخياً في جنوب أفريقيا حيث فُرض على غير البيض.

A noun referring to a former official policy of racial segregation and discrimination, involving political, economic, and legal discrimination against non-white people, particularly in South Africa.

غير معدود

1. System of racial segregationB2formal

   A former official policy in South Africa that enforced racial segregation and political, economic, and legal discrimination against non-white people.

   نظام الفصل العنصري

   • The apartheid regime in South Africa ended in the early 1990s.
   • Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid for decades.
   • Many countries imposed sanctions on South Africa due to apartheid.

   الأضدادassimilationequalityinclusionintegration

2. Any system of segregationC1formal

   Any system or policy that separates people based on race, ethnicity, or other characteristics, often leading to discrimination.

   نظام الفصل العنصري

   • Some critics argue that certain housing policies create a form of apartheid.
   • The term 'apartheid' is sometimes used to describe extreme social divisions.
   • Gender apartheid refers to the systematic discrimination against women.

   المرادفاتdiscriminationdivisionexclusionracial segregationsegregationseparatism

   الأضدادassimilationdesegregationdiversityequalityinclusionintegration