as such

• تُستعمل للإشارة إلى شيء بمعناه الدقيق أو الحرفي، أو للتأكيد على أن الوصف ينطبق عليه تمامًا. وتُستخدم غالبًا للتوضيح أو التخصيص أو التقييد.

A phrase used to refer to something in its exact or strict sense, or to indicate that a term or description applies precisely to what has been mentioned. Often used to clarify or qualify a statement.

1. In that capacity or roleB2formal

   Used to refer to something in its exact or specific capacity, role, or nature.

   بهذه الصفة

   • He is a manager, and as such, he is responsible for the team.
   • The document is a contract, and as such, it must be signed.
   • She is a doctor, and as such, she must follow medical ethics.

2. Strictly speaking or in itselfB2formal

   Used to indicate that something is considered in its own right, without additional implications.

   بحد ذاته

   • The policy is not a law as such, but it is strongly enforced.
   • There is no problem with the plan as such, but the timing is bad.
   • The book is not a novel as such; it is more of a memoir.