as such

• Expression utilisée pour renvoyer à quelque chose dans son sens exact ou strict, ou pour indiquer qu'un terme ou une description s'applique précisément à ce qui vient d'être mentionné. Sert souvent à préciser ou à restreindre une affirmation.

A phrase used to refer to something in its exact or strict sense, or to indicate that a term or description applies precisely to what has been mentioned. Often used to clarify or qualify a statement.

1. In that capacity or roleB2formal

   Used to refer to something in its exact or specific capacity, role, or nature.

   en tant que tel

   • He is a manager, and as such, he is responsible for the team.
   • The document is a contract, and as such, it must be signed.
   • She is a doctor, and as such, she must follow medical ethics.

2. Strictly speaking or in itselfB2formal

   Used to indicate that something is considered in its own right, without additional implications.

   en tant que tel

   • The policy is not a law as such, but it is strongly enforced.
   • There is no problem with the plan as such, but the timing is bad.
   • The book is not a novel as such; it is more of a memoir.