baulk

• اسم له عدة معانٍ: منطقة على طاولة البلياردو خلف خط البداية؛ شيء معنوي يعوق العمل أو يمنعه أو يؤخره؛ إحدى العوارض المائلة المتوازية التي تحمل السقف؛ أو الامتناع عن الانصياع أو الرفض.

A noun with multiple meanings: the area on a billiard table behind the balkline; something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress; one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof; or a refusal to comply.

1. Billiards areaC1formalbritish

   The section of a billiard table located behind the balkline, from which the cue ball is initially played.

   منطقة البالك

   • The player placed the cue ball in the baulk before breaking.
   • He carefully aimed from the baulk area.
   • The rules require the shot to start from the baulk.

   المرادفاتbalkkitchen

2. Obstacle or hindranceC1formalbritish

   An intangible barrier that prevents or slows down progress or action.

   عائق

   • The lack of funding was a major baulk to the project's completion.
   • His fear of failure became a psychological baulk.
   • Bureaucratic delays served as a baulk to innovation.

   المرادفاتbarriercheckcurbdeterrenthindranceimpedimentobstaclestumbling block

   الأضدادaidassistanceencouragementhelpincentivestimulussupport

3. Roof support beamC2formalbritish

   One of several parallel, sloping beams that provide structural support for a roof.

   عارضة سقف مائلة

   • The carpenters installed the baulks to reinforce the roof.
   • Each baulk was carefully measured and cut.
   • The old barn's roof was supported by massive wooden baulks.

   المرادفاتrafter

4. Refusal to complyC2formalbritish

   The act of refusing to proceed or comply with a request or demand.

   رفض الامتثال

   • His baulk at the new regulations surprised his colleagues.
   • The employee's baulk to follow instructions led to a warning.
   • She showed a clear baulk when asked to work overtime.

   المرادفاتdemurdemurralhesitationobjectionprotestrefusalreluctanceresistance

   الأضدادacceptanceagreementcompliance