bottom-up

• يصف عملية أو منهجًا يبدأ من أدنى مستوى من التفاصيل أو التسلسل الهرمي ثم يبني صعودًا، ويُستخدم غالبًا في الإدارة والحوسبة والتصميم.

Describes a process or approach that starts at the lowest level of detail or hierarchy and builds upward, often used in management, computing, or design.

1. Approach starting from detailsC1formal

   Describes a method or process that begins with the smallest or most specific components and builds up to a larger, more general conclusion or system.

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   • The company adopted a bottom-up approach to product development, starting with customer feedback.
   • In bottom-up programming, you first code the individual modules before integrating them.
   • A bottom-up strategy in education focuses on building foundational skills before advanced concepts.

   المرادفاتempiricalinductive

   الأضدادtop-down