centripetal

• صفة تشير إلى الحركة أو القوة المتجهة نحو المركز، وتُستخدم أساسًا في الفيزياء لوصف القوة التي تُبقي جسمًا على مسار منحنٍ.

Relating to or moving toward a center; used primarily in physics to describe a force that keeps an object moving in a curved path.

1. Moving toward a centerC1formalscientific

   Tending to move or be directed toward a central point or axis.

   جاذب نحو المركز

   • Centripetal force keeps the satellite in orbit around the Earth.
   • The centripetal acceleration of the spinning wheel was measured.
   • In a centrifuge, centripetal force separates substances by density.

   المرادفاتcentralizingconvergentconverginginward

   الأضدادcentrifugal

2. Tending to unifyC2formalpolitical

   Tending to bring together or unify different elements or groups.

   موحِّد

   • The new policy had a centripetal effect on the coalition.
   • Centripetal forces in the society helped reduce regional tensions.
   • The leader's speech acted as a centripetal influence on the divided party.

   المرادفاتcentralizingcoalescentintegrativeunifying

3. Afferent nerve impulseC2formalmedical

   Relating to nerve fibers or impulses that carry sensory information from the body toward the central nervous system.

   النبضة العصبية الصاعدة

   • Centripetal nerve fibers transmit pain signals to the brain.
   • The centripetal pathway carries sensory data from the skin to the spinal cord.
   • Damage to centripetal neurons can cause loss of sensation.

   المرادفاتafferentsensory

   الأضدادefferent