centrifugal

• يصف ما يتعلق بالحركة أو القوة المتجهة بعيدًا عن المركز أو المندفعة منه إلى الخارج، ويُستخدم عادةً في الفيزياء والهندسة للدلالة على القوى أو الحركات الطاردة من المركز.

Relating to or moving away from a center; typically used in physics and engineering to describe forces or motion.

1. Moving away from centerC1formalscientific

   Tending to move away from a center or axis.

   طارد مركزي

   • Centrifugal force pushes objects outward in a rotating system.
   • The centrifugal pump uses rotation to move fluid away from its center.
   • In a centrifuge, the centrifugal effect separates particles by density.

   المرادفاتdivergentoutgoingoutward

   الأضدادcentripetal

2. DecentralizingC2formal

   Tending away from centralization, especially of authority or power.

   لا مركزي

   • The new policy had a centrifugal effect on the organization, empowering local branches.
   • Centrifugal political movements often seek to distribute power more evenly.
   • The company's centrifugal structure gave more autonomy to regional managers.

   المرادفاتdecentralizingdispersive

   الأضدادcentripetal

3. Efferent (nervous system)C2formalmedical

   Conveying information from the central nervous system to the muscles or glands.

   صادر (الجهاز العصبي)

   • Centrifugal nerves carry motor commands from the brain to the limbs.
   • Damage to centrifugal pathways can impair voluntary movement.
   • The study focused on centrifugal signals in the spinal cord.

   المرادفاتefferent

   الأضدادafferentcentripetal