choler

غير معدود

A noun referring to a feeling of irritability or anger, historically also one of the four humors believed to be secreted by the liver and associated with a quick temper.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее чувство раздражительности или гнева; исторически также один из четырёх гуморов, которые, как считалось, выделяются печенью и связаны с вспыльчивостью.esSustantivo que denota un sentimiento de irritabilidad o ira; históricamente también uno de los cuatro humores que se creía que secretaba el hígado y se asociaba con el temperamento colérico.frNom désignant un sentiment d'irritabilité ou de colère ; historiquement, l'un des quatre humeurs que l'on croyait sécrétées par le foie et associées à un tempérament colérique.deSubstantiv, das ein Gefühl von Reizbarkeit oder Zorn bezeichnet; historisch auch eines der vier Körpersäfte (Humor), die angeblich von der Leber abgesondert werden und mit Jähzorn in Verbindung gebracht wurden.ptSubstantivo que designa um sentimento de irritabilidade ou ira; historicamente, também um dos quatro humores corporais, produzido pelo fígado e associado à irascibilidade.zh名词，指易怒或愤怒的情绪；在历史上也指四种体液之一，被认为由肝脏分泌并与脾气暴躁有关。arاسم يدل على الغضب أو سرعة الانفعال؛ وفي الطب القديم أحد الأخلاط الأربعة التي كان يُعتقد أنها تفرزها الكبد وترتبط بالطبع الغضبي.

1. Irritable or petulant feeling C2 formal

   A feeling of irritability or bad temper.

   • He was overcome with choler after the insult.
   • Her choler was evident in her sharp reply.
   • The delay only increased his choler.

   ruРаздражениеesCólera (sentimiento de irritabilidad)frirritabilité, humeur chagrinedeGereiztheitptIrritaçãozh易怒arالغضب والانفعال

   المرادفات: angerbiliousnessdanderhuffirascibilityirespleentemperwrath

2. Strong emotion of anger C2 formal

   A powerful feeling of anger or resentment, often directed at a perceived wrong.

   • The injustice stirred a deep choler within the crowd.
   • His choler was aroused by the unfair treatment.
   • She spoke with choler about the broken promise.

   ruГневesIra intensafrColèredeZornptIrazh愤怒arالغضب

   المرادفات: angerexasperationfuryindignationirerageresentmentwrath

   الأضداد: calmnesscomposureequanimitypeaceserenity

3. Historical bodily humor C2 formal

   In medieval medicine, one of the four humors, believed to be secreted by the liver and associated with a quick temper and anger.

   • According to ancient theory, an excess of choler caused a person to be choleric.
   • The physician diagnosed an imbalance of choler in the patient.
   • Choler was thought to be yellow bile, influencing one's temperament.

   ruЖелчьesCólera (humor corporal)frBile jaune (humeur)deGelbe GalleptBílis amarelazh胆汁arالصفراء

   المرادفات: bileyellow bile