temper

• اسم يدل على المزاج أو الطبع أو الحالة الذهنية للشخص، ولا سيما نزعته إلى الغضب أو سرعة الانفعال.

A noun referring to a person's state of mind or disposition, especially in terms of their tendency to become angry or irritable.

1. Tendency to become angryA2formal

   A person's state of mind regarding anger or irritability.

   سرعة الغضب

   • He has a quick temper and gets angry easily.
   • She tried to control her temper during the argument.
   • His temper flared when he heard the bad news.

   المرادفاتbad tempercholerirascibilityirritabilitypeevishnessshort tempersnappishnessspleentestiness

   الأضدادcalmnesscomposureequanimitypeacefulnessplacidityserenity

2. Mood or dispositionB1formal

   A person's general mood or emotional state.

   المزاج

   • She was in a good temper after receiving the compliment.
   • His temper changed suddenly when he saw the mess.
   • The weather put everyone in a foul temper.

   المرادفاتdispositionframe of mindhumormoodnaturetemperament

3. State of a materialB2formaltechnical

   The degree of hardness, elasticity, or strength of a material, especially metal.

   متانة المعدن

   • The steel was heated to the correct temper for forging.
   • The temper of the blade determines its sharpness.
   • Proper tempering gives the metal its desired temper.

   المرادفاتconditionconsistencyelasticityhardnessqualitystrengthtoughness

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تلطيف الشيء أو تقويته أو ضبطه، كالمعادن أو المشاعر، للوصول إلى حالة أو صفة مرغوبة.

A verb used to indicate the act of moderating, hardening, or adjusting something, such as metal or one's emotions, to achieve a desired state or quality.

1. Moderate or HardenB2formal

   To make something less extreme or more resilient, often by adding a counterbalancing element.

   تلطيف أو تصليد

   • Justice must be tempered with mercy.
   • The steel is tempered by heating and cooling it.
   • He tempered his criticism with praise.

   المرادفاتalleviateannealassuagehardenmitigatemoderatequalifysoftenstrengthentone downtoughen

   الأضدادaggravateexacerbateheightenintensifysharpen

2. Adjust or TuneC1formal

   To bring something to a desired state or condition by adjusting it.

   ضبط وتعديل

   • The musician tempered the piano strings for perfect pitch.
   • She tempered her voice to a calm tone.
   • The artist tempered the colors to achieve the right shade.

   المرادفاتadjustattunebalancecalibratefine-tunemodulateregulatetune