chronology

• اسم يدل على ترتيب الأحداث وفق تسلسل وقوعها، أو تدوين هذه الأحداث، أو تحديد التتابع الزمني الفعلي لأحداث ماضية.

A noun referring to the arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence, a record of such events, or the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events.

1. Sequence of eventsB2formal

   The arrangement of events in the order they happened over time.

   علم الترتيب الزمني

   • The book presents a clear chronology of the war.
   • Historians study the chronology of ancient civilizations.
   • Understanding the chronology helps explain cause and effect.

   المرادفاتorderprogressionsequencesuccessiontimeline

2. Record of eventsB2formal

   A written or documented list of events in the order they occurred.

   تسلسل زمني

   • The appendix includes a chronology of the artist's life.
   • She compiled a detailed chronology of the project's milestones.
   • The museum displayed a chronology of the city's history.

   المرادفاتannalschroniclelogrecordtimeline

3. Determination of time orderC1formal

   The scientific or analytical process of establishing the actual order of past events.

   علم الترتيب الزمني

   • Dendrochronology is used for the chronology of wooden artifacts.
   • Carbon dating helps in the chronology of archaeological finds.
   • The chronology of the manuscript was debated by scholars.

   المرادفاتdating