commencement

• اسم يدل على بداية شيء ما، أو حفل منح الدرجات العلمية أو الشهادات.

A noun referring to the beginning or start of something, or a ceremony at which academic degrees or diplomas are conferred.

1. Beginning or startB2formal

   The moment or time when something begins.

   البداية

   • The commencement of the project is scheduled for next Monday.
   • We are preparing for the commencement of the new academic year.
   • The commencement of the ceremony was delayed by an hour.

   المرادفاتbeginningdawninceptioninitiationkickofflaunchonsetopeningoriginoutsetstart

   الأضدادcessationclosecompletionconclusionendfinishtermination

2. Graduation ceremonyB1formalamerican

   A formal event at which academic degrees or diplomas are awarded to students.

   حفل التخرج

   • She wore a cap and gown for her college commencement.
   • The commencement speaker was a famous author.
   • Family and friends gathered to celebrate the commencement.

   المرادفاتconvocationgraduation

3. Act of startingB2formal

   The action or process of initiating something.

   البدء

   • The commencement of negotiations brought hope for peace.
   • The commencement of the investigation was announced yesterday.
   • The commencement of the new policy will take effect next month.

   المرادفاتbeginninginceptioninitiationlaunchonsetopeningstart

   الأضدادcessationcompletionconclusionendingfinishtermination