compound

• مكوَّن من جزأين أو أكثر أو عناصر متعددة؛ وفي الكيمياء يُطلق على المادة المتكوِّنة من اتحاد عنصرين أو أكثر.

Consisting of two or more parts or elements; in chemistry, relating to a substance formed from two or more elements.

1. Made of multiple partsB2formal

   Consisting of two or more parts or elements combined together.

   مُركَّب

   • The word 'blackboard' is a compound noun.
   • The compound structure of the molecule makes it stable.
   • They live in a compound building with several apartments.

   المرادفاتaggregateamalgamatedblendedcombinedcompositeconglomeratefusedmixed

   الأضدادsimplesingleunitary

2. Increased by combinationC1formal

   Something that is increased or intensified by being combined with something else.

   مُركَّب مُعزَّز

   • The compound interest on the loan grew quickly.
   • The compound effect of the two drugs was dangerous.
   • A compound fracture requires immediate medical attention.

   المرادفاتaggravatedaggregatedaugmentedcombinedenhancedincreasedintensifiedmultiplied

   الأضدادpuresimpleunmixed

• اسم يدل على شيء يتكون من عنصرين أو أكثر، مثل مادة كيميائية أو كلمة مركبة أو مساحة مسوّرة.

A noun referring to something that is composed of two or more separate elements, such as a chemical substance, a word, or an enclosed area.

1. Chemical substanceB1formal

   A substance formed from two or more elements chemically bonded together.

   مركب كيميائي

   • Water is a chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
   • Scientists analyzed the compound in the laboratory.
   • Organic compounds contain carbon atoms.

2. Enclosed areaB2formal

   An area enclosed by a fence or wall, containing buildings or residences.

   منطقة مسوَّرة

   • The military compound was heavily guarded.
   • They lived in a secure compound in the city.
   • The embassy compound is off-limits to the public.

   المرادفاتcampenclosureprecinctstockadeyard

3. Combination of thingsB1formal

   Something made by combining two or more parts or elements.

   مُرَكَّب

   • The word 'blackboard' is a compound of 'black' and 'board'.
   • The medicine is a compound of several herbs.
   • The problem is a compound of many smaller issues.

   المرادفاتamalgamblendcombinationcompositemergermixturesynthesisunion

• يجمع أو يخلط عناصر لتكوين كلٍّ واحد، أو يزيد الشيء سوءًا أو يشدّده.

A verb meaning to combine or mix elements to form a whole, or to make something worse or more intense.

1. Make worseC1formal

   To make a problem or situation worse or more intense.

   تفاقم المشكلة

   • His financial troubles were compounded by the loss of his job.
   • The heavy rain compounded the flooding in the area.
   • Her anxiety was compounded by lack of sleep.

   المرادفاتadd toaggravateamplifyaugmentexacerbateintensifyworsen

   الأضدادabatealleviateameliorateeaseimprovelessenmitigaterelieveremedysoothe

2. Combine elementsC1formal

   To mix or combine two or more elements together to form a whole.

   يمزج

   • The chemist compounded several substances to create the medicine.
   • They compounded their efforts to finish the project on time.
   • The recipe requires you to compound the dry ingredients first.

   المرادفاتamalgamateblendcombinefuseincorporatemergemixunite

   الأضدادdivideseparatesplit

3. C2formal

   To calculate interest on both the principal and previously accumulated interest.

   حساب الفائدة المركبة

   • The bank compounds interest on savings accounts quarterly.
   • If you compound the interest annually, the total grows faster.
   • Investors benefit when returns are compounded over time.

   المرادفاتcapitalize