contumacy

• اسم يدل على العناد والتمرد على السلطة أو العصيان المتعمد، ولا سيما في السياق القانوني أو الرسمي.

A noun referring to stubborn resistance to authority or willful disobedience, especially in a legal or formal context.

غير معدود

1. Willful disobedience to a courtC2formallegal

   The deliberate refusal to appear before a court or to comply with a court order, which can lead to a charge of contempt of court.

   الامتناع عن المثول أمام المحكمة

   • The defendant was cited for contumacy after failing to appear for the third time.
   • His contumacy resulted in a warrant for his arrest.
   • The judge warned the witness that contumacy would not be tolerated.

   المرادفاتcontemptdefiancedisobedienceinsubordinationnoncompliancerecalcitrance

   الأضدادcomplianceobediencesubmission

2. Obstinate rebelliousnessC2formal

   A stubborn and defiant resistance to authority or established rules.

   العناد المتمرد

   • The student's contumacy led to his expulsion from the academy.
   • Her contumacy in the face of the new regulations surprised her colleagues.
   • The general was known for his contumacy towards the central command.

   المرادفاتdefiancedisobedienceinsubordinationintransigenceobstinacyrebelliousnessrecalcitrancerefractorinessresistancestubbornness

   الأضدادcomplianceconformitydeferencedocilityobediencesubmission