costing

A noun referring to the process of estimating or calculating the cost of a product, project, or service, often used in business and accounting contexts.

• 🌐اسم يشير إلى عملية تقدير أو حساب تكلفة منتج أو مشروع أو خدمة، ويُستخدم غالبًا في السياقات التجارية والمحاسبية.

1. Cost accounting B2 formal business

   The process of analyzing and calculating the total cost of producing a product or providing a service.

   • The company uses detailed costing to determine product prices.
   • Costing helps managers identify areas where expenses can be reduced.
   • Accurate costing is essential for budgeting and financial planning.

   🌐محاسبة التكاليف

   المرادفات: cost accountingcost analysis

• costings plural form
• costings' possessive plural form
• costing's possessive singular form

فعل شاذ

A verb used to indicate the price or amount required for something, or the effort or sacrifice involved.

• 🌐فعل يدل على الثمن أو المبلغ اللازم لشيء ما، أو على ما يتطلبه أمر من جهد أو تضحية.

1. Require payment A1 formal

   To require the payment of a specified sum of money.

   • This book costs $20.
   • How much does the ticket cost?
   • The repairs will cost us a lot of money.

   🌐كلفة

   المرادفات: chargecome tofetchgo forset back

2. Result in loss B2 formal

   To result in the loss or sacrifice of something valuable.

   • The accident cost him his job.
   • The delay cost the company millions.
   • His mistake cost the team the championship.

   🌐كَلَّفَ

   المرادفات: deprivelosetake

   الأضداد: benefitgainprofityield

• cost past participle
• cost past simple
• costing present participle
• costs third person singular