damping

• اسم يشير إلى تقليل أو إخماد الاهتزازات أو التذبذبات أو الطاقة في نظام فيزيائي، غالبًا بفعل الاحتكاك أو المقاومة.

A noun referring to the reduction or suppression of oscillation, vibration, or energy in a physical system, often through friction or resistance.

غير معدود

1. Energy dissipationC1formalscientific

   The process of reducing or suppressing oscillations, vibrations, or energy in a physical system.

   تخميد

   • The damping in the suspension system prevents excessive bouncing.
   • Engineers added damping to reduce the bridge's vibrations.
   • Critical damping returns the system to equilibrium without oscillating.

   المرادفاتattenuationdampeningdecaydissipationreductionsuppression

2. Signal reductionC1formaltechnical

   The reduction in amplitude of an electrical signal or wave over time or distance.

   التخميد

   • The cable's damping factor affects signal quality over long distances.
   • Proper damping prevents feedback in audio systems.
   • The damping of the radio waves increased with distance from the transmitter.

   المرادفاتattenuationdampeningdecayfadingreductionweakening

   الأضدادamplificationmagnificationreinforcement

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على إضافة الرطوبة إلى شيء ما أو تخفيف حدّة شيء أو قوته أو حماسه.

A verb used to indicate the act of making something slightly wet or reducing the intensity, force, or enthusiasm of something.

1. Make slightly wetB1formal

   To make something slightly wet or moist.

   ترطيب

   • She damped the cloth before cleaning the surface.
   • He damped his hair to style it better.
   • The gardener damped the soil around the new plants.

   المرادفاتbedewdampenmoistensprinklewet

   الأضدادdry

2. Reduce or diminishB2formal

   To reduce the intensity, enthusiasm, or force of something.

   يُخْفِض

   • The bad news damped their spirits for the rest of the day.
   • The rain damped the crowd's excitement for the outdoor concert.
   • His criticism damped her enthusiasm for the project.

   المرادفاتcheckcurbdampendeadendecreasediminishdiscouragedisheartendullinhibitlessenmoderatemufflemutereducerestrainstiflesuppresstemperweaken

   الأضدادamplifyboostenhanceheightenincreaseintensify