differentiation

• اسم يدل على عملية التمييز بين الأشياء أو إعطائها خصائص مميزة، ويُستعمل بوجه خاص في الرياضيات للدلالة على إيجاد المشتقة، وفي الأحياء على تخصص الخلايا أو الأعضاء لوظائف معينة.

A noun referring to the act or process of distinguishing or making something distinct, with specific applications in mathematics (finding a derivative) and biology (specialization of cells or body parts for particular functions).

1. Distinction or discriminationB2formal

   The act of recognizing or showing that two or more things are different or distinct.

   التمييز

   • The differentiation between the two species is based on their DNA.
   • Clear differentiation of roles helps avoid confusion in a team.
   • The teacher emphasized the differentiation between fact and opinion.

   المرادفاتdiscriminationdistinctionseparation

   الأضدادassimilationhomogenizationintegrationsamenessunification

2. Mathematical derivativeC1formalscientific

   The mathematical process of finding the derivative of a function, which measures the rate at which a quantity changes.

   التفاضل

   • Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus.
   • The student solved the problem using implicit differentiation.
   • Understanding differentiation is essential for studying physics and engineering.

   المرادفاتderivation

3. Biological specializationC1formalscientific

   The process by which cells or body parts become specialized to perform a particular function.

   التمايز

   • Cell differentiation is crucial for the development of complex organisms.
   • The differentiation of stem cells into nerve cells is a key area of research.
   • In biology, differentiation allows for the formation of distinct tissues and organs.

   المرادفاتspecialization