differentiation

• 名词，指区分或辨别事物，或使某物具有独特特征的过程；在数学中特指求导，在生物学中特指细胞或身体部位为特定功能而发生的特化。

A noun referring to the act or process of distinguishing or making something distinct, with specific applications in mathematics (finding a derivative) and biology (specialization of cells or body parts for particular functions).

1. Distinction or discriminationB2formal

   The act of recognizing or showing that two or more things are different or distinct.

   区分

   • The differentiation between the two species is based on their DNA.
   • Clear differentiation of roles helps avoid confusion in a team.
   • The teacher emphasized the differentiation between fact and opinion.

   同义词discriminationdistinctionseparation

   反义词assimilationhomogenizationintegrationsamenessunification

2. Mathematical derivativeC1formalscientific

   The mathematical process of finding the derivative of a function, which measures the rate at which a quantity changes.

   微分

   • Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus.
   • The student solved the problem using implicit differentiation.
   • Understanding differentiation is essential for studying physics and engineering.

   同义词derivation

3. Biological specializationC1formalscientific

   The process by which cells or body parts become specialized to perform a particular function.

   分化

   • Cell differentiation is crucial for the development of complex organisms.
   • The differentiation of stem cells into nerve cells is a key area of research.
   • In biology, differentiation allows for the formation of distinct tissues and organs.

   同义词specialization