dualism

• اسم يشير إلى مفهوم أو نظرية تقوم على وجود مبدأين أو جوهرين أساسيين متمايزين وغالبًا متضادين، كما في ثنائية العقل والمادة في الفلسفة أو الخير والشر في اللاهوت.

A noun referring to a concept or theory that posits the existence of two fundamental, often opposing, principles or substances, such as mind and matter in philosophy or good and evil in theology.

غير معدود

1. Philosophical conceptC1formal

   The theory that reality consists of two fundamental, irreducible principles, such as mind and matter.

   الثنائية

   • Descartes is famous for his philosophical dualism of mind and body.
   • Dualism contrasts with monism, which posits a single substance.
   • The debate between dualism and materialism continues in modern philosophy.

   المرادفاتdichotomyduality

   الأضدادmonism

2. Religious conceptC1formal

   The belief in two opposing divine forces, such as good and evil.

   الثنوية

   • Zoroastrianism is a classic example of religious dualism.
   • Manichaeism taught a strict dualism between light and darkness.
   • Dualism in theology often explains the problem of evil.

3. General dualityC1formal

   The state of being composed of two opposing or complementary parts.

   الثنائية

   • The dualism of love and hate is a common theme in literature.
   • There is a dualism in her character between ambition and compassion.
   • The political system exhibits a dualism between federal and state powers.

   المرادفاتbinarydichotomydualitypolarity

   الأضدادmonismonenessunity