dualism

• Nom désignant une conception ou une théorie qui postule l'existence de deux principes ou substances fondamentaux, souvent opposés, tels que l'esprit et la matière en philosophie, ou le bien et le mal en théologie.

A noun referring to a concept or theory that posits the existence of two fundamental, often opposing, principles or substances, such as mind and matter in philosophy or good and evil in theology.

indénombrable

1. Philosophical conceptC1formal

   The theory that reality consists of two fundamental, irreducible principles, such as mind and matter.

   Dualisme (philosophie)

   • Descartes is famous for his philosophical dualism of mind and body.
   • Dualism contrasts with monism, which posits a single substance.
   • The debate between dualism and materialism continues in modern philosophy.

   Synonymesdichotomyduality

   Antonymesmonism

2. Religious conceptC1formal

   The belief in two opposing divine forces, such as good and evil.

   Dualisme religieux

   • Zoroastrianism is a classic example of religious dualism.
   • Manichaeism taught a strict dualism between light and darkness.
   • Dualism in theology often explains the problem of evil.

3. General dualityC1formal

   The state of being composed of two opposing or complementary parts.

   Dualisme

   • The dualism of love and hate is a common theme in literature.
   • There is a dualism in her character between ambition and compassion.
   • The political system exhibits a dualism between federal and state powers.

   Synonymesbinarydichotomydualitypolarity

   Antonymesmonismonenessunity